The flag of Afghanistan, most recently adopted in 2004, consists of three vertical bands of black, red, and green. In the center, the coat of arms features a mosque, sheaves of wheat, and the Muslim declaration of faith: “There is no god but Allah and Muhammad is the prophet of Allah.”
Capital: Kabul
Population: 29,835,392
Human Dev. Index: 172 of 182 countries
Gender Inequality Index: 141 of 155 countries
GDP (PPP) per capita: $900
Adult literacy rate: 43% (male); 13% (female)
Infant mortality rate: 149 per 1,000 births
Life expectancy: 45 (male); 45 (female)
Currency: Afghani